Saturday, December 21, 2019

Exploration And Production Of Petroleum - 1780 Words

In 1858 in Titusville, Pennsylvania the first oil well was drilled (Congressional Digest 2010). The thirty-eight years following that first onshore oil well would be dedicated to searching for oil resources and by 1896 those who searched accomplished what they set out to do (Congressional Digest 2010). They drilled in an offshore well just off of Summerland, California (Congressional Digest 2010). Oil had become an invaluable source of energy in America in 1910 and the people of America had begun to invent better ways of getting oil (Congressional Digest 2010). The business expanded into the Gulf of Mexico in 1938 (Congressional Digest 2010). In the 1940s, after the war, demand for oil rose and regulations on the prices of oil became nonexistent (Congressional Digest 2010). The petroleum industry continued to spread through open waters. By the 1950s â€Å"oil became the second-largest revenue generator for the country† (Congressional Digest 2010). Advancements in technology r esumed to progress and grow throughout the years allowing for easier â€Å"exploration and production of petroleum in deeper water† (Congressional Digest 2010). In 1969 crude oil was poured out into the Dos Cuadras Field due to a rupture on Union Oil’s Platform A (Congressional Digest 2010). This oil spill caused Congress to not only pass several laws such as the National Environmental Policy Act, the Clean Air Act, and the Coastal Zone Management Act but also begin studying oil spills. This was not the firstShow MoreRelatedHuman Health Risks And Socio Economic Problems Associated With Petroleum Exploration And Production Activities Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pages2.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, HUMAN HEALTH RISKS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES Petroleum E P Activities are characterized by all forms of environmental impacts at different levels of its operations ranging from exploration, development and production, transportation and distribution, marketing, decommissioning and rehabilitation. At the exploration phase, there are the disturbances of forest and ground surface from related activities suchRead MorePetroleum Oil Corporation : A Canadian Intermediate Crude Oil And Natural Gas Exploration And Production Company958 Words   |  4 Pages(TOURMALINE OIL CORPORATION) INTRODUCTION: (Introduction of the org - brief history and how they got to this point) Calgary’s Tourmaline Oil Corporation is a Canadian intermediate crude oil and natural gas exploration and production company. Tourmaline commenced active operations in the fall of 2008 with t a long-term business growth objective and listed on the TSX in November 2010. During 2010, Tourmaline has generated very strong growth in all reserve categories. Due to Tourmaline Oil Corporation’sRead MoreThe Giant Bomu Oil Field Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesElesa ELeme went in to full production Amanyie (2005; 2006) explained. The Yorla oil field and the Bodo West oil field were discovered in 1960 and 1970 respectively. According to Sule (2000), there are five major oil fields in the Ogoni area with 96 oil wells linked up to five flow stations in Bomu, Korokoro, Yorla, Bodo West, and Ebubu. These fields have a current production potential of 28000 barrels per day which is about 3% of Shell PDC’s crude production The petroleum sector began to add significantRead MoreHow Namibia Is A Multi Party System Of Government Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational petroleum companies. However, in recent times has been called as one of the last frontiers of oil and gas exploration. Namibia is a democratic state that has a multi-party system of government. The executive, judiciary and legislative powers comprises of Namibia system of government. The Namibian oil and gas industry is supervised and monitored by the legislative. Find below the list of Namibia regulatory Law: †¢ Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act, 1991 (Act 2 of 1991); †¢ Petroleum TaxationRead MoreStaff Had The Opportunity For Review The Previous Version Of The Subject Proposed Article1415 Words   |  6 Pagesomitted subject matters that may need to be addressed by the O+G Article and the associated rules to assure protection of HHE. The general comments contained the following areas of concern: 1. The actual and potential effects of petroleum and gas exploration, production, and storage activities: 1.1. Gas/vapor intrusion in enclosed structures such as residences, etc.: identification of potential exposure, prevention and mitigation 1.2. Explosion hazard due to gas and vapor intrusion: identificationRead MoreOil Gas Industry: Past, Present and Future1663 Words   |  7 Pages Sudha Singh At Independence, India s domestic oil production was just 250,000 tones per annum. The entire production was from one state-Assam. Most foreign experts had written off India as far as discovery of new petroleum reserves was concerned. The Government announced, under Industrial Policy Resolution, 1954, that petroleum would be the core sector industry. Preamble Petroleum exploration production was controlled by the Government-owned National Oil Companies (NOCs),Read MoreConceptual Framework And Literature Review Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesunder the Nigeria petroleum laws, the federal government appropriates the right over oil and gets all revenues accruing from its production. From this, it follows that the primary responsibility of developing the oil producing communities is that of the government. It should be noted that under the Nigeria’s petroleum laws, the oil companies do not have legal responsibility to develop the oil producing area, but their statutory obligation is to pay a royalty of 19% and a petroleum profit tax of 85%Read MoreCurrent Sources Of The State Of Indonesia1721 Words   |  7 PagesIn Indonesia, petroleum is one of the main sources of the state revenues. It is also a very important strategic commodity and often as political issue. The revenues from oil and gas have driven the economic growth and contri buted significantly for the development of Indonesia. In the world, legislations which regulate oil and gas are varies from country to country. In spite of many variations, in general, the upstream oil and gas activities, based on two systems, the production-sharing contractsRead MoreGlobal Overview Of The Petroleum Industry1477 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal overview of the industry The petroleum industry includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transporting (often oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing petroleum products. The oil is used as feedstock for many chemicals, including drugs, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides and plastics. Industry is generally divided into three main components: upstream, midstream and downstream. Crossing operation usually included in a lower category. Oil is vital to many industriesRead MoreOil And Gas Industry : The North Sea And New Zealand Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pageswhich of oil and gas production is mainly dominated by Norway and UK accounted for almost 9 percent of world oil and gas production by late 1990. The North Sea has become as one of important oil and gas region in the 1980s and 1990s as an alternative to OPEC supply (Nakhle, 21 April 2016). Figure 5 shows the location of North Sea Oil and Gas Fields. Figure 5. North Sea Oil and Gas fields (Nakhle, 21 April 2016) Figure xxx illustrates the historical data on oil and gas production in NZ, Norway, and

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Conflict In Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Essay Example For Students

Conflict In Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Essay Conflict In Eudora Weltys A Worn PathIn Eudora Weltys A Worn Path the conflict was not apparent at thevery beginning. What was a poor, elderly sick woman doing gallivantingin the forest during the dead of winter? The reason became clear towardsthe conclusion of the story as the action revealed that the conflict wasobtaining the necessary medicine for her grandson. When this conflictbecame obvious, another question came to mind. What kind of society didthis woman live in that she had to go all the way from her home in thecountryside to the city by herself to get the medicine? The conflictbeing illustrated is that of an individual versus society and the fourproblems that Phoenix faces as a result of this was her old age, herhealth, her grandsons health and her state of poverty. Her eyes were blue with age. Her skin had a pattern all its own ofnumberless branching wrinkles (paragraph 2). This quotation was one of many indications of Phoenix Jacksons oldage. Normally, in society there are benefits for the elderly and thoseof the golden age. There are various organizations that help people whoare over the age of sixty-five. They also provide various servicestowards them such as meals on wheels. Was there not someone who couldhave delivered the medicine to this woman of nearly 100 years of age? Perhaps Phoenix Jackson was too shy or had too much pride to ask for aservice of that nature. The doctors from the medical building knew aboutthe condition of Phoenixs grandson and did nothing to try and help. This showed the lack of respect that was present in the society. Intodays society, someone of that age commands and deserves the properrespect. She carried a thin, small cane made from an umbrella, and with this shekept tapping the frozen earth in front of her, (paragraph 1). The next conflict that plagued her is that of her health. In thepreceding quotation, there was one important note that readers shouldtake into consideration. The fact that she kept persistently tapping theearth in front of her could only indicate one thingthat she wasvisually impaired. She may not have been completely blind, but she hadto have been substantially impaired to have kept tapping her cane in aredundant manner. Someone who is even remotely visually impaired shouldnot be traveling in the forest. Phoenix also suffered from a problemthat often plagues people at an old age. This problem is senility. But she sat down to rest She did not dare to close her eyes and when alittle boy brought her a plate with a slice of marble-cake on it shespoke to him. That would be acceptable, she said. But when she went totake it there was just her own hand in the air, (paragraph 15). This was just one out of many instances in the story where Phoenixtalked to herself and hadhallucinations. Talking to ones self in the forest is a definite signof senility. Phoenix did not allow her two disabilities to get in herway, but had society cared for her properly she would have been in aninstitution for the elderly. As for her grandsons health, the readersknow that he also, was not doing well. The only pertinent informationgiven was that he swallowed lye, (paragraph 91). He, also, should havebeen receiving professional care. An American society in the nineteenfortys did not provide free health care, and that sets up the finalconflict, the state of poverty of Phoenix Jackson. .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa , .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .postImageUrl , .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa , .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa:hover , .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa:visited , .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa:active { border:0!important; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa:active , .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b4ff2425f42a4f368e176ae60b36aaa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Camaro EssayIts Christmas time, Grandma, said the attendant. Could I give you afew pennies out of my purse?Five pennies is a nickel, said Phoenix stiffly, (paragraph 100)This quotation, a conversation between Phoenix and the attendant at themedical building, came after Phoenix had arrived at the doctors officeand had already received her medicine from the attendant. Phoenix wasnot ashamed to ask for the extra pocket change so that she could buy hergrandson a windmill made out of paper. That nickel was the second nickelthat she had managed to obtain. The first five cents was basicallyobtained through theft. She distracted a hunter she had met in theforest so that she could pick up a nickel that he had dropped. Phoenixhad no reason to be ashamed of the ten cents that she had acquiredthrough begging and stealing. Her perspective was that society had norespect for her, so why should she have respect for society? In conclusion, poverty was probably the main conflict out of all theother four mentioned. Had she not been poor, she would have been able toafford proper care for herself and her grandson and would therefore beliving a higher standard of life. Had she not been poor, she could havepaid for a cab ride to the city or she could have paid for delivery ofthe medicine. She would not have had to beg for meaningless nickels. Without money society doesnt care for you and has therefore no respectfor you no matter how old you might be. Work CitedWelty, Eudora. A Worn Path. Writing About Literature. Brief EighthEdition. Edgar V RobertsEnglewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall,1995. 196-201. Category: English